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Hamlet is a play about the surveillance society. Polonius is a spymaster- albeit a stupid one. He hires Reynaldo to spy on Laertes, he uses his daughter as an agent to draw Hamlet out while he and the king eavesdrop, he spies on Hamlet's interview with Gertrude. Traditionally played as a lovable, fluffy-haired, old man, he's actually a controlling bastard who richly deserves what he gets.

And then there's the King- who runs his own spies in the persons of the interchangeable opportunists, Rosencrantz and Guildernstern. 

Elizabethan/Jacobean society was fighting a War on Terror (which culminated in the discovery of the gunpowder plot) and there were spies everywhere. I think we can assume, from the treatment he metes out to them, that Shakespeare didn't like them and counted on his audience not liking them either. Hamlet kills Polonius and is responsible for the deaths of  Rosencrantz and Guildernstern and- as in a James Bond movie- I think we're meant to cheer.

We keep moving into new political territory- only to find that Shakespeare has been there ahead of us.  

Date: 2008-04-22 01:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] upasaka.livejournal.com
Interesting to note also that Kit Marlowe was a professional spy. I wonder if Shakespeare didn't have him in mind.

Date: 2008-04-22 02:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lblanchard.livejournal.com
There's nothing lovable about Richard Briers' Polonius in the Branagh Hamlet.

Date: 2008-04-22 02:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
I suspect Shakespeare usually had Marlowe in mind. Marlowe was the dazzling colleague, professional rival and- possibly- friend, who, had he lived, might have given him a run for his money.

Date: 2008-04-22 02:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
I haven't seen that one yet. I'm listening to the 1948 Gielgud production in which Polonius is played as the usual pedantic old duffer.
From: [identity profile] saare-snowqueen.livejournal.com
Sometimes I wonder if Shakespeare was a real mortal - or some kind of demon / angel dropped by mistake on earth, so he amused himself writing plays about all of human behaviour while waiting to be rescued.

I loved the Branagh 'Hamlet' The staging was perfect and the language spoken so clearly and beautifully, I wanted it to never end.
From: [identity profile] lblanchard.livejournal.com
And it was complete and uncut. And Branagh was brave enough to cast a Claudius that could out-act him, making the entire five hours a nerve-wracking duel. I could have wished for a stronger Ophelia, though, but Helena Bonham Carter had just done the Mel Gibson version, alas. Her fierce little angry Ophelia is the best I've ever seen.
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
I know what you mean. I don't think there's ever been a writer- before or since- with such range.

From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
I love Jean Simmons in the Olivier film- maybe because I first saw it when I was young and impressionable. Her mad scenes make me weep.
From: [identity profile] serennos.livejournal.com
"Sometimes I wonder if Shakespeare was a real mortal - or some kind of demon / angel dropped by mistake on earth, so he amused himself writing plays about all of human behaviour while waiting to be rescued."

Have you seen Neil Gaiman's presentation of Shakespeare in his Sandman stories? It's not as a demon/angel, but very enjoyable!
From: [identity profile] lblanchard.livejournal.com
I love Jean Simmons' Ophelia, too -- she projects an appealing aura of innocent bewilderment. That was some breakthrough role for a nineteen year old actress!
From: [identity profile] saare-snowqueen.livejournal.com
No I haven't seen it - but I'd like to.
From: [identity profile] saare-snowqueen.livejournal.com
I can't think of a writer - in English, who even comes close. When I was teaching Spanish students a few years ago they argued that there were writers in Spanish who equaled or bettered Ole Will - Cervantes perhaps, and as I don't read Spanish I really couldn't answer them - but in my heart I doubt it.

Now, in Russian, maybe...........
From: [identity profile] saare-snowqueen.livejournal.com
That's what makes Branagh - Branagh. Long after the pretty boys have retired to raise pigs or some such, he'll be making and acting in creditable movies. To me he's a kind of British Clint Eastwood.
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
Don Quixote is obviously a very great book, but- well, put it this way: Cervantes created two immortal characters- the Don and Sancho Panza- Shakespeare must have created about a hundred.

Date: 2008-04-23 02:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aerodrome1.livejournal.com
The era of Walsingham and Topcliff did keep the Spanish and the Papists out of England and create a strong English state. Good things, all.
From: [identity profile] saare-snowqueen.livejournal.com
I would have tried that argument with them, but... Spanish machismo - you know how it is. I agree with you though.

Date: 2008-04-23 09:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
True. This is one of the paradoxes of civilisation- that its survival often depends upon unpleasant people being prepared to do unpleasant things.
From: [identity profile] senordildo.livejournal.com
In terms of playwrights, Lope De Vega might qualify. With regard to Shakespeare's competition, we have a chance of seeing how Middleton stacks up, because a new complete edition of his works has just been released. The TLS just posted a review: http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/tls_selections/literature_and_criticism/article3801281.ece
The reviewer is not exactly gung-ho, and the book is very expensive, but I'm going to save up to buy it.
I have to say that Branagh was just about the most irritating Hamlet I've ever seen, and the movie struck me as an elephantine misfire. Someday I'd like to try and see Kozintsev's version, since lots of folks say his is the all-time best.
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
Thank you for the TLS review. I'd buy that book if it were- oh- remaindered. I've read a certain amount of Middleton; he's good. But he doesn't fire me up. For one thing he's not much of a poet. For another, I just can't get into City Comedy. I think Shakespeare was wise to give that particular genre a miss.

One of these days I'll take a look at Branagh's Hamlet. I admire him as an actor, think he's a bit clunky as a director. His version of Much Ado veered between joyous and jaw-droppingly bad. Words cannot express how wrong- and unfunny- Michael Keaton's Dogberry was.

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