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It's refreshing that militant Darwinist Richard Dawkins has been given the opportunity to attack religion- all religion- in his new TV series The Root Of All Evil.

On the other hand there's something a bit stringy and gristly about his case.

While it's quite true that the worldwide revival of fundamentalist religion- Islamic, Christian, Hindu- is one of the scariest developments of recent years, it's quite false to argue that religion has been behind all that is bad in human history.

The greatest atrocities of the 20th century were committed by atheist or areligious regimes- Nazi Germany, Communist Russia, Communist China, Communist Cambodia. The First World War had little to do with religion and everything to do with nationalism.

Human beings like to believe. They like to believe en masse. It keeps them warm. But they don't particularly need to believe in God. Any ideology will do.

And Dawkins igonores the good that religion can accomplish. It was evangelical Christians, as I wrote the other day, who broke the slave trade. And- on a different tack- recent research has shown that, as a matter of statistics, believers are more likely to be happy and fulfilled than unbelievers.

Religion is a stalk, a branch, a tendril- not a root.

Date: 2006-01-10 12:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
Jolly interesting.

But my reaction is that Hitler was a politician and told people what they wanted to hear. I think that, like many others of his kind, he regarded religion as a useful tool.

I also note that this is an early speech. I don't believe that full blown National Socialism went in much for this kind of Christian rhetoric.

Date: 2006-01-10 12:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-kharin447.livejournal.com
See above. My impression is that Hitler certainly saw himself as a christian and certainly saw his ideologies as consistent with those of Luther (who he revered alongside Frederick the Great and Bismarck). Equally, he wished to purge christianity of element he saw as incompatible with Nazism. It was certainly a much more complicated relationship than political expediency alone would lead one to expect.

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