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[personal profile] poliphilo
I spent much of yesterday on Hitchens' website. I think he's doing important work. Someone needs to be knocking religion- and he's good at it. But only up to a point. The debate never gets much more sophisticated than "So where did Cain's wife come from, eh?"  He's a clever person of limited culture- with a layman's understanding of Victorian science- butting against positions that became untenable a hundred and fifty years ago. It's a weary old war and I withdrew from it a while ago, but I'm glad there are still people out there in the field, bashing away.
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Date: 2011-06-19 01:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
That particular video you linked is great, but generally Hitchens' face makes my slappin' hand twitch.
Edited Date: 2011-06-19 01:38 pm (UTC)

Date: 2011-06-19 01:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
He's an arrogant man who has less to be arrogant about than he thinks.

Date: 2011-06-19 01:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
I think he's doing important work. Someone needs to be knocking religion-

This is what I don't get: why?

Date: 2011-06-19 01:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
It is always thus, eh?

Date: 2011-06-19 01:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
I'm guessing because it's responsible for war, child rape, witch beating, the stoning of women, the murder of homosexuals - I could go on.

Date: 2011-06-19 02:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
Because religion lies about things that are`too important to lie about.

Because it messes up people's lives in all sorts of ways.

Date: 2011-06-19 02:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
He's an attack dog. Such people have their uses. If he were a person of broader culture and wider sympathies he'd be less effective in his chosen role

Date: 2011-06-19 02:07 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
Yes. It just seems a very limiting way to live, and not a very joyful one.

Date: 2011-06-19 03:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] loxian.livejournal.com
Last word, eh?

Date: 2011-06-19 03:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
No, it's an EXCUSE for war, child rape, witch beating/hanging/stoning/burning, and so forth. The responsibility for those things is with the people who did them. The existence of religion doesn't shift the responsibility -- and I believe that, absent THAT excuse, they would have found another one.

Date: 2011-06-19 03:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
To your point A: theology is specifically about the metaphysical, and therefore is not subject to physical analysis. Therefore, it is impossible to determine whether it is lying or not.

To your point B: while it's quite possible to point to ways in which specific people, and cultures, have been messed up by religion, it is ALSO quite possible to point out ways in which OTHER people, and cultures, have had their lives ENHANCED by religion. I've never seen any real analysis about whether the net effect is positive or negative. Have you?

Date: 2011-06-19 03:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
I'm sure you are correct in the last part of that.

But let's remove the EXCUSE, and try them as criminals.

Date: 2011-06-19 03:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
That sounds like an excellent idea. And when that's being done, there's no reason to be hostile to religion.

Date: 2011-06-19 03:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
The excuse IS religion. So let's remove it,

Why don't you try coming up with a reason it should remain?

I want to see all organised religion dismantled, and I believe it will inevitably happen. I think we're evolving away from it, and it can't happen fast enough.

Date: 2011-06-19 04:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
Yes, not a life I'd choose....

Date: 2011-06-19 04:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Because it gives an organized focus and structure to some people's lives.

Because it is one route to meaning.

Because it is one manner in which people can feel a connection to a larger community, and thereby to feel a connection to something larger than their own existence.

Because it has the ability to be a method for transmitting ethical and moral tropes, and training people into pro-social behavior.

Because it can be a source of inspiration for artwork.

Because it can be a connection to history, and give people a sense of context.

Because it can be a way of spiritually understanding the world.

Is religion the ONLY way to do any of these things? No, absolutely not. But it is one way to do these things. Similarly, is religion the ONLY way to justify murder and abuse? No, but it one way.

So, religion is a conduit to many things, some negative, but many positive. And, in fact, in its modern forms, it tends to be generally slightly better at its positive manifestations.

Date: 2011-06-19 04:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
Tell that last statement of yours to the women and children being burned to death in some parts of Africa as "witches", or to any of the women in any society which regards women as lesser than men because their religious book says so. Which is all of western society and the Muslim world. Tell it to the women who are not permitted to use condoms to protect themselves against HIV. Religion is - always has been - and always will be - a boys' club, forcing the rules of men and the destruction of humanity on the rest of us, based on a belief that is essentially psychotic (giant sky fairies are watching and judging you!).

Humans are inherently moral. Lessons can be as effective provided in a secular way.

Everything inspires art.

Community is about people participating - that is not peculiar to religion.

If you had any other activity that made people believe something essentially psychotic; that opened children up to sexual abuse and then shielded their abusers so they could continue to abuse; that resulted in people committing mass murders not just once, but regularly and for the last two thousand years; that separated people and made it impossible for them to come together as human beings (Yugoslavia, anyone? Genocide, anyone? Ireland? Anyone want to mention what happened to the millions of Aztecs?); and that protects the people who do the murdering, and places them in unassailable positions of power; that bases its precepts on an invisible magic being, but expects to be included in decisions of government - If you had any other organisation of which this was true you would stand back and call it what it is: it is mad. It is dangerous. It is poisonous.

And religion - those crusty books handed down by crusty men who so fear women - has NOTHING whatsoever to do with god or with any understanding of humans' position in the great order of the universe. I believe that that is the lie which [livejournal.com profile] poliphilo referred to. That religion has nothing to do with the spiritual truths which may be keenly felt by some and not others. That it's a layer of confusion pasted over the top of something beautiful, a rule-book where no rule-book can be anything but counterproductive, and an organ of misery where there should be joy.

Date: 2011-06-19 04:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
I'm talking about religion, not theology. Religions assert all sorts of things as "fact" which we can be fairly certain are untrue- for example that the pope, speaking, ex cathedra, is infallible, or that the Koran is the final and all-sufficient authority on life the universe and everything. The function of theology is to make some sort of philosophical sense of the "revealed" truths of religion- an endeavour bound to result in futility.

I take your point B. Clearly there's no way of quantifying the positive and negative effects of religion. There are times and places in which it has had a civilising effect. Gothic architecture or the crusades- which weighs more? But we're talking about the past- about a time when religion was so closely woven into the fabric of society that it's impossible to separate out. Things changed at the end of the Middle Ages and religion, still clinging to a world view that is no longer credible- has become a drag on the intellectual and spiritual development of humanity.

Date: 2011-06-19 04:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
I spoke too soon....:)

Date: 2011-06-19 04:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
Yes that is exactly what I meant. :)

Date: 2011-06-19 04:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chiller.livejournal.com
Phew. Because, yanno, it might have been a bit overblown if I'd been off-target. ;)

Date: 2011-06-19 05:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] craftyailz.livejournal.com
I've often wondered who Adam and Eve's sons married - if they were the first people - then their sons were the second people - who was around for them to 'breed' with?

Date: 2011-06-19 06:34 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] oakmouse
Good points, all.

Also, of course secularism has nothing to pat itself on the back about when compared to religion. When rationalist atheists are in charge, they're every bit as bad as the worst religious fanatics. What about the millions of people tortured, enslaved, and murdered during the Terror, during the reigns of Lenin and Stalin and Mao, during Pol Pot's time in power? All of those were secular, rationalist atheist regimes.

Date: 2011-06-19 06:35 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] oakmouse
Their sisters, most likely.

Date: 2011-06-19 08:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] poliphilo.livejournal.com
Well, yes. Who indeed?
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