Peter And John Paul
Apr. 9th, 2005 08:52 amI'm in the middle of reading Roger Lewis's enormous Life And Death Of Peter Sellers- which runs to over 1,000 pages. Sellers was always peculiar, but career success drove him over the edge into full blown paranoid schizophrenia. Oddly enough, his madness never affected his art- and he was as capable of giving wonderfully sensitive performances at the end of his career as he was at the beginning (though the films he graced with those amazing performances were frequently wrecked by his wayward behaviour.)
A little money, a little power- and Sellers turned into the Emperor Nero. As I've been reading this 20th century morality tale I've been thinking about the Pope. John Paul II was an immeasurably stronger character than poor Peter, but what did it do to him to be elevated to a position where he had no equals, where there was God, then himself as the unique mouthpiece of God and then, very far below him, everybody else?
Did he have doubts? Did he ever wonder whether he might be wrong in the opinions he laid down as law? And did he have any friends? Peter didn't; it's very hard for the powerful to have friends; people are afraid of them. So was there a secret room in the Vatican where John Paul could slob around in a tee-shirt with his shoes kicked off, drinking beer with his cronies, watching TV? Were there people around him who called him Karol? People who were allowed to tease and twit and criticise?
Seems unlikely, doesn't it?
And if he never came off duty, never allowed himself to be vulnerable, how inhuman he must have become!
A little money, a little power- and Sellers turned into the Emperor Nero. As I've been reading this 20th century morality tale I've been thinking about the Pope. John Paul II was an immeasurably stronger character than poor Peter, but what did it do to him to be elevated to a position where he had no equals, where there was God, then himself as the unique mouthpiece of God and then, very far below him, everybody else?
Did he have doubts? Did he ever wonder whether he might be wrong in the opinions he laid down as law? And did he have any friends? Peter didn't; it's very hard for the powerful to have friends; people are afraid of them. So was there a secret room in the Vatican where John Paul could slob around in a tee-shirt with his shoes kicked off, drinking beer with his cronies, watching TV? Were there people around him who called him Karol? People who were allowed to tease and twit and criticise?
Seems unlikely, doesn't it?
And if he never came off duty, never allowed himself to be vulnerable, how inhuman he must have become!
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:56 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:18 am (UTC)Even Popes should have romper rooms.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:19 am (UTC)And the moral of the story is we shouldn't give people that sort of power.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:21 am (UTC)peter sellers, doing A HArd Day's Night, as Olivier playing Hamlet.
spooky
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:25 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 04:08 am (UTC)I don't know who his friends were, but I believe that he had them.
As for doubts, all of his private papers are going to be burned. What do you think?
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 07:39 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 08:10 am (UTC)If JPII had doubts, he probably wrote about them, and I can see that he wouldn't want his thoughts to be miscontrued, or taken as the word of the church when it was just him exploring.
I loved the stories that people told about him, from the stories about him giving hints about their catechism questions to the kids he was confirming, to the story about him saying to Bryant Gumbel, who had brought him something from Warsaw, "You don't look like you're from Warsaw." Not politically correct, but funny.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 08:11 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 11:10 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 11:12 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 11:18 am (UTC)Also, it was reported in Time Magazine that the Pope could be heard talking in prayer, sometimes with great emotion.
Jung once said that it is possible to live out an archetype, that that is what Saints do, and what Jesus did. I suppose the Pope lived out the archetype of Pope.
But that is beyond me to understand, really. I must say I have learned more from John Paul II in the past week than in his entire reign, because I never thought of him as other than a conservative man who was clinging to the past.
Now I see him as someone who tried really hard to live a good life. I have been very moved by the events of last week.
(I wish he could have been silly, had fun--but he did go hiking and skiing once, remember?
He did seem to love people.
My mother remembers the old pope who was carried on a chair so that his feet would not touch the ground, and John Paul II brought himself back to earth a bit more than that!
I watched a little of the Wedding this morning and noticed how everyone stood until Princess Anne sat down. I thought, how odd, to think she is so important, when she is just the Queen's sister--and then the Queen brought them to their feet again...and they curtseyed as she walked by, all those pretty women in their hats.
I realized what an American I am--I would feel very odd curtseying to anyone, although I often find the Buddhist way of bowing to another very graceful and meaningful, and wish we all did that.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:18 pm (UTC)The Dalai Lama doesn't wield the same sort of power as the Pope. And he doesn't carry the burden of infallibility.
All the same it must be very hard to keep your feet on the ground when millions of people regard you as a conduit of divine wisdom.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:24 pm (UTC)I do think that the Pope and the DL have the same sort of incredible humanity--and that's why they are great, not because of their divine wisdom.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:26 pm (UTC)And a mistake of fairly recent origin. Unless I'm mis-remembering what I was taught in theological college, the notion that the Pope speaking ex cathedra is infallible was only accorded dogmatic status during the reign of the extremely reactionary Pius IX- who was Pope from 1846-78.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:32 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:39 pm (UTC)How horrible that one human being should be expected to kiss the ring worn by another.
I admire the pope's bravery in the last weeks of his life, but that doesn't change my rooted opposition to most of what he stood for.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:43 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 01:53 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:02 pm (UTC)The Pope tried to save the Church as he knew it, but in the very long view his views are archaic.
He died beautifully, no doubt about it, saying he was happy.
In one hundred years, the Church will be different, I think. Perhaps blended.
My daughter-in-law, an orthodox Anglican who believes as the Pope does, thinks the American Anglican church and the Roman Catholic Church may be able to merge, with some tweaking that follows the opening doors of the Pope.
I read Spong, and he offers me no personal God. That is very hard for me.
Spong also offers a new view of the Church, but it is hard to care, if there is Nothing to look at me and See me.
...
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:24 pm (UTC)In essence, I think this is a large part of why Quakers have committees.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:31 pm (UTC)On the whole.
I believe in a God who is everything and nothing, personal and impersonal. We are in God and God is in us.
The Vatican model is that God is up there somewhere and the Church hierarchy acts as the speaking trumpet through which He communicates with the masses. I find this wrong, plain wrong- and the sooner we get rid of it the better.
The Pope died heroically, but I find it hard to forgive him his views on gender and sex. A great many people have died needlessly because of the Vatican line on contraception.
The only kind of Church I think I could be happy to belong to these days would be something along the line of the Society of Friends- a non-hierarchical church with an ethos of listening rather than sounding forth.
Perhaps I should become a Friend.
It's a new, surprising and happy thought......
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:35 pm (UTC)Sellers appeared in a lot of crummy films (sometimes they were crummy because he wrecked them with his off-screen power-tripping) but those two are classics.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 02:43 pm (UTC)I'm drawn to the Quaker model. I think it shows more respect to the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 03:23 pm (UTC)Karen attends Friends' Meetings.
Yes, I can imagine you there very easily.
As for Spong, I am still reading.
He says, "Can a person claim with integrity to be a Christian and at the same time dismiss, as I have done, so much of what has traditionally definied the content of the Christian faith? ... My problem has never been my faith. It has always been the literal way human beings have chosen to articulate that faith.
"I continue to insist that I am a Christian. I hold steadfastly to the truth of the assertian first made by Paul that 'God was in Christ.'
"I call the church to a radical shift from the way in which it has traditionally proclaimed its message...the Reformation dealt primarily with issues of authority and order. The new Reformation will be profoundly theological, challenging every aspect of our faith-story...Christianity postulates a theistic God...the time has come when all of us must move beyond the deconstruction of these inadequate...symbols...and chart a vision...of the timless God-experience, [as differentiated from] the time-warped God-explanations of the past."
Karen attends Friends' Meetings.
Yes, I can imagine you there very easily.
As for Spong, I am still reading.
He says, "Can a person claim with integrity to be a Christian and at the same time dismiss, as I have done, so much of what has traditionally definied the content of the Christian faith? ... My problem has never been my faith. It has always been the literal way human beings have chosen to articulate that faith.
"I continue to insist that I am a Christian. I hold steadfastly to the truth of the assertian first made by Paul that 'God was in Christ.'
"I call the church to a radical shift from the way in which it has traditionally proclaimed its message...the Reformation dealt primarily with issues of authority and order. The new Reformation will be profoundly theological, challenging every aspect of our faith-story...Christianity postulates a theistic God...the time has come when all of us must move beyond the deconstruction of these inadequate...symbols...and chart a vision...of the timless God-experience, [as differentiated from] the time-warped God-explanations of the past."
<i-A New Christianity for a New World, John Shelby Spong</i>
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 03:29 pm (UTC)This is not to say that there aren't issues at which I am at odds with my Church, and about which I fervently hope that the Church will someday change its policies. There are times when I am very, very angry at my Church.
I should probably also mention that as far as religion goes, I think everyone should do whatever works best for them. smile I myself was a pagan for ten years, and I have friends who are pagans of various sorts, agnostics, atheists, Hindi, Buddhist, Muslim, various Christian sects, etc.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 03:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 03:34 pm (UTC)He is, first and foremost, human. However, in matters of spirituality, he is divinely guided to the right decision by the Holy Spirit and is thus, infallible provided he actually listens to what he is being told. Our pastor gave a very interesting sermon last week where he talked about how the Holy Spirit guides the Church and how He has to work through impefect instruments.
Essentially, the Pope has the potential to be infallible in spiritual matters if he chooses (remember, there is always free will) to be guided by the Holy Spirit.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 04:09 pm (UTC)This much I wholeheartedly believe.
(I think it was Stephen Hawking in A Brief History of Time who said something like: God created and then entered into our universe and therefore is fully inside and subject to its laws; that God in that sense is wholly us and we wholly God.)
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 04:24 pm (UTC)I highly recommend it.:)
I admire this the most: Friends look at unpleasant realities with clear eyes.
I stopped going to Catholic church as soon as I went home, and never met a religion I liked after that, until I went to Quaker meeting. But Quakerism is a way of being more than a religion, and it's a way that I like very much.
One of the members of my meeting spoke once about how we don't really know the other people in meeting. In some sense that's true, but in another sense, I know them more intimately than most people probably do. I have seldom been in a room with people and felt that I liked each one of them, but that's how I feel about my meeting. Even the intrinsically annoying people have demonstrated redeeming qualities.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 04:25 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-09 04:44 pm (UTC)I'm going to disagree with you yet again. Maybe this is an American thing, but people talk about loathing George Bush but respecting the Presidency. I think this is no different. (Well, it's the opposite--liking JPII, but disliking the papacy.)
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 01:42 am (UTC)This, anyway, is the conclusion I have drawn. I can experience God by looking out the window, by talking to people on LJ, by doing any number of things, so why should I also turn up at Church and sing hymns- unless of course I have a taste for it (which I don't and never really have done.)
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 01:49 am (UTC)The Vatican, it seems to me, is a historical hangover. The Reformation (which has worked its work inside the Catholic Church as well as outside it) has rendered it largely redundant. And of course many, perhaps a majority, of Western catholics treat it as such and disregard the Pope's teachings on personal morality.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 01:55 am (UTC)My Allen great aunts were staunch pacifists and went on "ban the bomb" marches in the 50s and 60s. I'm very proud of them.
I have always, I rather think, been something of a Quaker manque.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 01:56 am (UTC)The dogma of papal infallibility was promulgated in 1870.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 02:00 am (UTC)Just about the only check on a Pope is his own mortality.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 02:04 am (UTC)This has always been a problem. The Biblical test is along the lines of "by their fruits shall ye know them." Or, in other words, "wait and see."
The Pope's supposed infallibility makes it tricky for the Church to reverse what a Pope has taught- even when the results of that teaching fail the Biblical test and are plainly disastrous.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 03:56 am (UTC)Part of it, certainly, is fellowship. The pleasure and joy we get when we gather with others who have the same beliefs we do. That fellowship leads to a sense of belonging, which most humans crave. "I belong here. These people are like me." Not that we want to completely lose our sense of individuality, but most of us want to feel like there are others out there with whom we have at least something in common.
Another part is, like it or not, anarchy in any form just doesn't work all that well. Churches provide governance and guidance. Otherwise, we might have a lot more people committing heinous acts, saying "Well, Jesus spoke to me and told me to do it." Or "My religion requires me to sacrifice a virgin each month on the full moon." And so forth.
Is it perfect? No. Do Churches make terrible mistakes, commit violence themselves? Yes. But I don't think anarchy is the answer to that.
Did any of that make any sense?
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 04:05 am (UTC)I don't have the answer to that. I have met people who are good at listening. Me....well, I'm not so good. There must be a stubborn, recalcitrant part of me that still wants to do what I want, and not what He wills.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 04:24 am (UTC)"Churches" aren't going to go away any time soon. We need them.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 04:32 am (UTC)No, individuals are no less fallible than institutions.
I guess what it comes down to is that I'd rather make my own mistakes than be complicit in someone else's.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-10 07:27 pm (UTC)also, regarding kissing the pope's ring-- i find that an utterly disgusting expectation as well. there was a priest at my church that refused to sit in the celebrant's chair when he led mass. instead, he sat in a regular chair at the side of the altar. i respected him a great deal for that. i wish we had a pope who had the humility to refuse some of the trappings of his office.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-11 11:59 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-11 02:13 pm (UTC)And now?
Well, now I don't actually feel the need to join any particular group.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-12 03:17 pm (UTC)